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Fishing and Living on Lake Alan Henry

February 17, 2015 by Nicole Molter

“We fish it ’cause it’s the only water that’s around,” bass fisherman Bob Newman said as he and Jerry Roberts cast their lines on Lake Alan Henry.

Lake Alan Henry is located approximately 65 miles southeast of Lubbock and was built in 1993 as a reservoir by the city of Lubbock. The ongoing drought affects the area, which also serves as a recreational park and a home to several property owners and wildlife species.

Newman and Roberts, from Littlefield, Texas, started fishing Lake Alan Henry in 1996 and said they have noticed the drop in Lake Alan Henry’s water level.

Lake Alan Henry boat ramp
Lake Alan Henry boat ramp

“I was the first one out of our club that fished it,” Roberts said, “That was when you still had to unload on the dirt instead of a concrete ramp. It was 150 feet from the water, and the fishing was fantastic. You could come down here and catch fish, and it just gradually declined — like all new lakes do.”

Trey Kram, game warden for Scurry and Garza Counties, said Summer 2014 was the lowest he has ever seen the lake during his five years working with Texas Parks and Wildlife. He pointed at buoys in the lake marking areas where the water is too low for boats to safely go.

“There were rocks and stumps sticking up and crop damage to boats,” Kram said, “because there were obstacles in the water that hadn’t been there before. So, even people that knew the lake were hitting things because they’ve never had to worry about running their boats on some of these places.”

Aubrey Spears, the city of Lubbock director of water utilities, said inflows and evaporation affect lake levels. He said heavy rains in 2010 filled up Lake Alan Henry and nine feet of water went over the spillway. By the end of 2010, the area was in drought conditions again.

“We typically get about 19 inches of rain a year,” Spears said. “We only got 5 inches that year, which is the least amount we have ever received on record in about 100 years of keeping record of rainfall in this area. It was also the hottest on record, so there was a lot of evaporation, so we didn’t have a lot of inflow. There wasn’t a lot going into Lake Alan Henry.”

Roberts said he and Newman have also noticed the drought at Lake Alan Henry and other lakes in Texas.

“Well the drought has certainly had an impact on our lakes,” Roberts said. “I used to fish Fork quite a bit and Mckenzie and Stanford. Spence was never fuller than 35 feet low.”

Lindsay Masso has been coming to Lake Alan Henry since 1996 with her significant other, Bruce. The couple has been progressively building onto a lake house that started as a loft over a carport. As she pointed out her living room windows at an oak tree damaged by fire, she remembered the scorched ranches and charred roadsides along U.S. Highway 84.

Masso said she and Bruce almost lost their lake home in June 2011 during a wildfire. A neighbor had some welders building a carport on a day when the wind was blowing 30 mph, and the welding crew accidentally started a fire with sparks from their equipment.

“We lost trees that were 150 years old,” Masso said. “I was sick because I had fell in love with this lot ‘cause you know the trees, the big old oaks that are here, are one of a kind.”

Amidst the rocky landscape and mesquite and oak trees is wildlife — including white-tailed deer, coyote, feral hogs, bobcats, great blue heron and bobwhite quail. Trey Kram said the coyote and feral hogs have not been greatly affected by the drought.

Photo by Kaitlin Thogmartin
Trey Kram, game warden

“Hogs are one thing we don’t have a shortage of,” Kram said. “They’re just so adaptable. I don’t know much that can hurt them.”

On the other hand, Kram said the quail population has been hit hardest.

“Every other year it’s been horrible,” Kram said, “absolutely horrible to the point where I can say I think I’ve checked a quail hunter a couple times this year, but prior to that, in the past three years, I don’t think I have checked a quail hunter. Even the guys that were quail hunters and were hung ho would just let them go in the hopes they would come back.”

Lake Alan Henry has been stocked with several species of fish, including flathead catfish, white crappie and largemouth bass. The lake was once well known for the largemouth bass, but the population has shrunk partly due to the drought and the increasing spotted bass population. Kram said the spotted bass are known for aggressiveness.

Kram said the lake was once stocked with smallmouth bass and walleye but he has not checked any fishermen who have caught either one during his time as game warden.

Spears said the city of Lubbock has yet to tap the full potential of the lake.

“Some get kind of jittery when they see it go from 100 percent to 58 percent,” Spears said. “Then it jumps back up, but that’s the nature of reservoirs, particularly here in West Texas. We actually have to build reservoirs larger here than in East Texas because we have these pulse events where we need to capture that water. We would have loved to capture that water from 2010 that went over the spillway.”

Photo by Kaitlin Thogmartin
John Montford Dam

Lindsay Masso said she and Bruce, as well as many other residents, know they need to conserve water.

“Water is like gold now,” Masso said. “It is very important that we conserve it.”

Filed Under: Testimonials, Water Issues Tagged With: drought, Fish, Fishing, Lake, Lake Alan Henry, Lubbock, texas, water

The Crop That Will Save South Plains Agriculture

February 17, 2015 by Sarah Self-Walbrick

Looking across the South Plains during a certain time of year yields a sight of snow white cotton from as far as the eye can see. The little cloud puffs are what West Texas is famous for. But, soon the area may be known for another crop.

Sorghum1

According to Chuck West, Ph.D., a professor in the department of plant and soil science and a top researcher for the Texas Alliance for Water Conservation, sorghum is the crop of West Texas’ future.

West said sorghum is a forage crop. He said sorghum is used as food for animals, particularly cattle. The price of beef is high right now, with large cows being sold for almost $300 a head. With a price like that, sorghum is becoming more important to area farmers and ranchers.

“This offers an option for producers in the area to switch from some of their high water consuming crops to lower water consuming pasture, forage crop that can then be grazed or fed to the animals,” West said, “and end up making some good profit.”

With no end to the drought happening any time soon, West said low-water crops like sorghum are becoming more reliable than other options. He said sorghum does not need to be irrigated as often or as much to be fruitful. Sorghum only needs 20 to 22 inches of irrigation to be successful, while most cotton species need anywhere from 16 to 40 inches in dry climates.

West said other forage crops, such as old world bluestem grass, are being produced in higher quantities in the dry Texas area. West said many farmers are planting different crops throughout their land in order to produce the most profit.

“People are now diversifying there, instead of putting an entire pivot of cotton; they may do half a circle of cotton irrigated, the other half, maybe, dry land cotton or dry land sorghum,” West said. “Next time you’re up in an airplane looking down on a circle, you’ll notice that more and more of them are not uniform full circles. They’ve got different textures and different pieces of the pie.”

Ken Rainwater, Ph.D., former director of the Texas Tech University Water Resources Center and professor in the department of civil and environmental engineering, agreed sorghum is a profitable crop in West Texas. He said farmers who switch to low-water crops like sorghum now rather than later are doing more for the current water stability issue.

Sorghum2

“People are already making those conversions, making crop choices, and you’ll see that continue to happen,” Rainwater said. “Each farmer is making annual choices typically based on the farm bills and the risks they manage, insurance payments and all those things about which crops to raise and when to plant them and how to get an acceptable amount of yield.”

Tech professor and agriculture economist Darren Hudson, Ph.D., also agreed dry land crops are the best choice in today’s West Texas climate. He said farming techniques that will alleviate the need for more irrigation are better choices economically.

“A lot of farmers maybe switch to grain sorghum instead of growing corn. They’ll grow grain sorghum, which requires less water. Things like that. Limited tillage systems where they don’t turn the soil over as much. It increases the chemical use but decreases the water requirement. There’s a number of strategies out there.”

West said researchers are focusing on sorghum and other dry land crops to learn more about how they can help West Texas farmers.

Filed Under: Agriculture, Testimonials, Water Issues Tagged With: Agriculture, Crops, Economics, Farmers, Money, Sorghum, Water Issues, West Texas

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